How long does it take for 25% of the C-14 atoms in a sample of C-14 to decay? answer is 2378
The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years.
To figure out how long it takes for 25% of the C-14 atoms to decay, we can use the following formula:
N(t) = N(0) * (1/2)^(t/t_half)
where:
- N(t) is the amount of C-14 remaining after time t
- N(0) is the initial amount of C-14
- t is the time that has passed
- t_half is the half-life of C-14 (5730 years)
We want to find the time (t) when 25% of the C-14 has decayed. So, N(t) = 0.75 * N(0). Plugging this into the formula, we get:
0.75 * N(0) = N(0) * (1/2)^(t/5730)
0.75 = (1/2)^(t/5730)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
ln(0.75) = t/5730 * ln(1/2)
Solving for t, we get:
t = 5730 * ln(0.75) / ln(1/2)
t ≈ 2378 years answer
Therefore, it takes approximately 2378 years for 25% of the C-14 atoms in a sample of C-14 to decay.
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